HYPERPIGMENTATION
WHAT IS HYPERPIGMENTATION?
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterised by patches of skin that become darker in colour than the normal surrounding skin. This darkening occurs when an excess of melanin, the brown pigment that produces normal skin colour, forms deposits in the skin.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
1. Sun Exposure:
- Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can increase melanin production, leading to sunspots, also known as solar lentigines or age spots. These often appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms.
2. Inflammation:
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can occur following an injury or inflammation of the skin. This can happen due to acne, eczema, psoriasis, or skin injuries.
3. Hormonal Changes:
- Conditions like melasma are caused by hormonal changes and are often seen during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills. These appear as large patches of darkened skin, typically on the face.
4. Medication:
- Certain medications can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect. Examples include some chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics like tetracyclines, and anti-seizure drugs.
5. Medical Conditions:
- Some diseases and medical conditions, such as Addison's disease and hemochromatosis, can lead to hyperpigmentation. These conditions affect hormone levels or iron metabolism, respectively.
6. Genetics:
- A person's genetic makeup can predispose them to developing hyperpigmentation. This is more common in individuals with darker skin tones.
7. Exposure to Chemicals:
- Contact with certain chemicals can cause hyperpigmentation, such as those found in some perfumes and skincare products.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
1. Melasma:
- Large, dark patches usually on the face. Common in women, particularly during pregnancy or when taking oral contraceptives.
2. Sunspots (Solar Lentigines):
- Small, darkened patches typically caused by prolonged sun exposure.
3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):
- Darkened spots left after an injury or inflammation, common after acne lesions heal.
Prevention and Treatment
1. Sun Protection:
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, wear protective clothing, and avoid excessive sun exposure.
2. Topical Treatments:
- Products containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, kojic acid, and glycolic acid can help lighten hyperpigmented areas.
3. Procedures:
- Dermatological procedures such as chemical peels & COSMELAN provided here at Skin by Belle Mariee, can effectively treat hyperpigmentation.
4. Avoidance of Irritants:
- Using gentle skincare products and avoiding those that can irritate the skin can prevent post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Consultation with Shaista is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and to determine the most effective treatment plan for your hyperpigmentation.
mesoestetic cosmelan depigmentation treatment
What is Cosmelan?
A Cosmelan Peel is a professional depigmentation treatment designed to reduce and eliminate skin blemishes and hyperpigmentation. It is a two-step process that targets melanin production to achieve a more even skin tone and is especially effective for conditions like melasma, sun spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
How the Cosmelan Peel works
In-Clinic Treatment:
- Application: The treatment begins with a thorough cleansing of the skin. A professional then applies the Cosmelan 1 mask, a thick, brownish mask containing active ingredients that inhibit melanin production.
- Duration: The mask must remain on the skin for a specific period, typically between 6 to 12 hours, depending on the individual's skin type and the severity of the hyperpigmentation. The patient will remove the mask at home, as instructed by the professional.
At-Home Maintenance:
- Cosmelan 2: After removing the mask, the patient must apply the Cosmelan 2 cream daily. This cream contains similar active ingredients to the mask and helps to maintain and enhance the results of the initial treatment.
- Additional Products: The treatment requires other complementary products such as a hydrating moisturiser and a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect the skin and support the depigmentation process.
Key Ingredients
- Azelaic Acid: Reduces inflammation and bacteria on the skin.
- Kojic Acid: Inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin production.
- Phytic Acid: Exfoliates and reduces melanin formation.
- Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): Lightens pigmentation and provides antioxidant protection.
- Arbutin: Inhibits melanin production.
- Retinoids: Promote cell turnover and exfoliation.
Benefits of Cosmelan Depigmentation
- Effective Depigmentation: Significantly reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation and melasma.
- Quick Results: Visible improvement can be seen within a few weeks.
- Suitable for All Skin Types: Can be used on various skin tones and types.
- Minimal Downtime: Compared to other depigmentation treatments, the downtime is relatively minimal.
Potential Side Effects of Cosmelan Depigmentation
- Redness and Peeling: Common side effects include redness, peeling, and dryness of the skin, especially in the first few days following the mask application.
- Sensitivity: The skin may become more sensitive to the sun, requiring diligent use of sunscreen and avoidance of direct sun exposure.
- Irritation: Some individuals may experience irritation or discomfort, particularly if they have sensitive skin.
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